Everything about Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Of Richmond And Somerset totally explained
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (
15 June 1519–
18 June 1536) was the son of
King Henry VIII of England and his teenage mistress,
Elizabeth Blount, the only
illegitimate offspring that Henry acknowledged. FitzRoy was created
Earl of Nottingham and
Duke of Richmond and Somerset on
16 June 1525.
Born in
Blackmore,
Essex, Richmond was raised like a prince at
Sheriff Hutton Castle in
Yorkshire. His father had a particular fondness for him and took great interest in his upbringing. At one point there was talk of making him the King's legitimate heir, the more so since Henry VIII had yet to have a legitimate son. Richmond was made Lord President of the
Council of the North and Warden of the West, Middle and East Scottish Marches.
The
Crown of Ireland Act 1542 established a
personal union between the English and Irish crowns, providing that whoever was king of England was to be king of Ireland as well.
King Henry VIII of England was proclaimed this first holder. This was after the plan to make the Duke of Richmond and Somerset, King of Ireland, fell through upon his death. Although FitzRoy was made Lord-Lieutenant, the King's counselors feared that making a separate Kingdom of Ireland whose ruler wasn't that of England would create another King of Scotland. (J.J. Scarisbrick,
English Monarchs: Henry VIII, University of California Press)
The Duke married
Lady Mary Howard, only daughter of the
3rd Duke of Norfolk, on
28 November 1533. He was on excellent terms with his brother-in-law, the poet
Lord Surrey. Although tradition has it that
Anne Boleyn was hostile to the match, it now seems that it was she who organized pairing her young cousin Mary with the King's illegitimate son. Therefore, the Howard family could be even closer (in favour and family) to the King.
The Duke's promising career came to an abrupt end in 1536. For some time he'd looked ill and many courtiers suspected that he was suffering from the dreaded
consumption (tuberculosis). He died of consumption at
St. James's Palace. At the time of his death an Act was going through
Parliament to enable the King to nominate him as heir. Norfolk gave orders that the body be wrapped in lead and taken in a closed cart for secret interment, but his servants put the body in a straw-filled wagon. The only mourners were two attendants who followed at a distance.
The Duke's ornate tomb is in
Framlingham Church,
Suffolk.
His father outlived him by just over a decade, and was succeeded by his legitimate son,
Prince Edward (who became Edward VI), born shortly after Richmond's death. Most historians maintain that
Edward VI, like Henry Fitzroy, died of
tuberculosis. However, some other historians along with Doctor Julian Litten are starting a new research that links the deaths of Edward, Henry, and their uncle,
Arthur Tudor .
In fiction
Rather than living to the age of seventeen as in reality, the character called Henry Fitzroy in the 2007 TV series "
The Tudors" dies at about the age of 3 from
sweating sickness.
In the TV Series
Blood Ties, (based upon the novels by
Tanya Huff) Henry Fitzroy, played by Kyle Schmid, didn't die at 17, but rather was turned into a vampire and now lives in present day Toronto, Canada.
In Mercedes Lackey's books
This Scepter'd Isle and
Ill Met by Moonlight, a changeling died in Henry FitzRoy's place, and the real FitzRoy lived out his life in the Underhill domain of the Bright Court Elves.
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